备考英语四级翻译,重点在于理解原文含义,准确传达信息,通过不断训练提升翻译水平。新东方在线英语四级频道推荐了“2024下半年英语四级翻译复习:家庭暴力”,期望对你有所帮助!
2024下半年英语四级翻译复习:家庭暴力
家庭暴力指的是在亲密关系中一方对另一方的虐待。一般来讲,受害者是儿童和妇女。在中国古时候,大家觉得男性有权利惩罚他的孩子和老婆。广义上讲,家庭暴力不局限于明显的身体暴力,它也有很多其他的形式。关于家庭暴力产生是什么原因,出现了很多不一样的理论,譬如犯罪者的性格特点和心理特点。外部原因也有影响,譬如犯罪者所处的环境。然而,没一种理论能涵盖所有状况。
译文:
Domestic violence refers to the abuse by onepartner against another in an intimaterelationship.Commonly the victims are children andwomen.In ancient China, people believe that a manhas the right to punish his children and wife.In abroad sense, domestic violence is not limited to obvious physical violence.There are manyother forms of violence.Many different theories are brought up as to the causes of domesticviolence,such as the the perpetratorspersonality and mental characteristics.External factorsalso play a part,such as the perpetratorssurroundings.However, no theory seems to cover allcases.
1.家庭暴力指的是在亲密关系中一方对另一方的虐待:“家庭暴力”可译为domestic violence;“亲密关系”可翻译为intimate relationship;“虐待”可翻译为abuse。
2.有权利惩罚:可翻译为have the right to punish.
3.身体暴力:可翻译physical violence。
4.外部原因:可翻译为external factors。
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